Which of the following are recognized as functions of behavior in ABA?

The correct answer identifies specific functions of behavior recognized in Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA). In ABA, behaviors are understood to serve particular purposes or functions that can generally be categorized into four main areas: attention, escape, access to tangible items, and sensory stimulation.

• Attention refers to behaviors that are enacted to gain social acknowledgment or interaction from others.
• Escape involves behaviors intended to avoid a situation or task that is perceived as aversive or challenging.

• Access to tangible items means behaviors are performed to obtain physical objects or materials that the individual desires.
• Sensory stimulation relates to engaging in behaviors that provide some form of sensory feedback or pleasure.

These functions are foundational in designing effective interventions, as practitioners need to pinpoint why a behavior is occurring in order to alter it appropriately. This framework allows behavior analysts to create tailored strategies that address the specific needs and motivations of individuals they are supporting.

The other options may include elements related to behaviors but do not accurately capture the recognized functions of behavior as understood in the field of ABA. For instance, motives and habits, while relevant to behavior, are not classified as functions in the same structured way as those listed in the correct answer.