Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) Practice Test

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Tokens are commonly classified as what type of reinforcers?

Primary reinforcers

Generalized conditioned reinforcers

Tokens are commonly classified as generalized conditioned reinforcers because they have the ability to reinforce a wide variety of behaviors through their association with other reinforcers. Unlike primary reinforcers, which are inherently satisfying (like food or water), tokens do not have intrinsic value; rather, their effectiveness comes from having been previously paired with other rewards.

For example, a token might be exchanged for privileges, activities, or tangible rewards, which are reinforcing in themselves. Because tokens can be associated with multiple backup reinforcers, they retain their reinforcing power across different contexts and situations, making them generalized conditioned reinforcers. This characteristic allows tokens to effectively encourage behavior change across various scenarios, distinguishing them from other types of reinforcers that may only apply under specific circumstances.

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Unconditioned reinforcers

Intrinsic reinforcers

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